Donkey Lane Community Orchard - The Apples

 As stated in the previous article on the Chinnor Plum, we knew there were at least 20 apple trees in the orchard, according to the 2013 on-site survey by Derek Tolman of Bernwode Fruit Trees. However, there was no ‘actual’ identification of the varieties of apples on the sketch map but it did tell us some identifying features of the trees such as, double based, single late season, flat - small trunk, split and engulfed!

As clearing of the area began, we were delighted to start finding the fruit trees and by using Derek’s map and numbering system were able to identify them. Not only did we find all 20 trees, we found one more!

After carefully clearing the area around the fruit trees and trying to divest them of the enormous amount of thick growth of ivy, they were numbered and labelled in accordance with the map for consistency.

Any subsequent new fruit trees not identified on the map but in close proximity to an identified tree were given a suffix to identify it; for example by tree number 8 there was a small apple tree sapling which was numbered 8b.

At this stage, although identifying the location of the trees, we had no idea what varieties of apples were in the Orchard. The next question was ‘how were we going to identify them?’

What we knew – the area was thought to be occupied by cottages from c1700 with the last one demolished c1920; the cottagers most likely planted the fruit trees and no apple trees had been planted in the Orchard since it had been abandoned. We were hopeful that some of the apples would be a rarity.

How did we find help to identify them? In September 2019, members of the team, with an assortment of Orchard apples and leaves, visited an apple identification day run by Mid-Shires Orchard Group who had the Chair of the Fruit Section of the RHS attending. Some of the fruit taken had been picked too early so was difficult to identify. This is what we found out. Read more...

Donkey Lane Community Orchard - The Chinnor Plum

 Have you heard of the mythical Chinnor plum? Does it really exist? Read on to find out.

2013 Sketch Map of the fruit trees at orchard

In 2013 a formal survey of Donkey Lane Community Orchard by Derek Tolman of Bernwode Fruit Trees, identified 20 apple trees and a single plum tree. These were marked on a sketch map of the site and scion wood was collected to propagate new trees. This was done in an attempt to protect the genetic lineage of the traditional varieties growing on site. 

Experts later confirmed that the plum was unique and named it the Chinnor plum. 

Move on to early 2019 when we started work clearing the orchard. It was apparent that the overall site was much more overgrown than it was in 2013 and it was difficult to confirm whether all of the trees on the sketch map still existed.

As our clearing of the decades of rubbish, brambles and ivy progressed we discovered not one but two plum trees. They were in a pretty sorry state and the trunks needed support. Once the trees were exposed to the light, we were delighted to see extensive white blossom and much to our surprise similar blossom on a tree a short distance away. Following the line of the trees already found and knowing that plums tend to spread by sending out suckers we were able to find another two juvenile examples. So, in one season our stock of the Chinnor plum had multiplied from one to five. Read more...

Donkey Lane Community Orchard - Who lived there 180 years ago?

The first full population census, taken in 1841, tells us who lived in the three cottages on the land now known as Donkey Lane Community Orchard. It shows us 31 names from the six families living there, which is hard to imagine when you look at the site now. All six were renting from the owner, Joseph Allnut.

The census taker worked from the High Street towards Chinnor Hill and our knowledge of who lived in which cottage is based on a presumption that he continued uphill to follow the dwellings in order. The lane was then called Holland Lane. (Donkey Lane is a later and never an official name.)

In the top cottage, nearest Chinnor Hill, lived the Bishops and the Ways. The Bishop family were Jacob (45) and his wife Ann with daughters Sushannah/Susan (19) and Martha (16). Jacob was an agricultural labourer, probably on one of the local farms. He was born in Oakley in 1796: Oakley then was a separate settlement from Chinnor, connected by a road between heath and fields. He married Ann Keen from Bledlow when he was 25.  Read more...